• It was suggested by Geary.
  • Biologically secondary knowledge is learnable and teachable.
  • Biologically primary knowledge is learnable and not teachable. Because it is usually learned without being explicitly taught.
  • We have evolved to assimilate biologically primary knowledge

Example: Learning to speak vs learning to write.

Secondary knowledge is culturally invented by humans.

Primary knowledge/skills:

  • We have evolved to acquire
  • Learned automatically
    • Can’t be taught

Secondary knowledge/skills:

  • It has only become relevant to us within last few thousand years
  • Only needed because culture suggests they are important
  • Deliberate efforts are needed

Biological inheritance vs cultural inheritance